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A preface to F. I. Zhadin’s forgotten manuscript “general and experimental biopotamology” (1967) as a research program for the studies and conservation of rivers
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A preface to F. I. Zhadin’s forgotten manuscript “general and experimental biopotamology” (1967) as a research program for the studies and conservation of rivers
Annotation
PII
S020596060001814-7-1
DOI
10.31857/S020596060001814-7
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Alexandra Rizhinashvili 
Affiliation: St. Petersburg Branch of S. I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg
Edition
Volume 39 Issue 4
Pages
768-773
Abstract

The paper introduces for scientific use a preface to the monograph “General and experimental biopotamology” by a Soviet hydrobiologist V. I. Zhadin (1896–1974) that was believed to be lost. Zhadin was known for his studies in the field of river biology, mostly specializing in the patterns of changes in river biocenoses, resulting from the construction of water reservoirs. In the 1960s, Vladimir Ivanovich began to work on this monograph that summarized the experience of his studies of many years on hydrobiological regime of the rivers. This book, however, had never been finished.

The preface to this book published here demonstrates the specifics of Zhadin’s scientific style. When recounting his findings, he rather focused on the description of processes and objects than on their quantitative expression. The style of the text resembles a preface to a popular science book rather than that to a scientific monograph. At the same time, Zhadin concisely formulates the program of comparative studies of the rivers that he himself had been implementing over more than 50 years of his scientific work. He intends to study biological patterns, including with the use of laboratory models of the rivers, which was an innovational approach to hydrobiology at the time, and points out to the fact that, of all water bodies, rivers are most susceptible to economic impact. Moreover, the processes caused by the hydrotechnical works and construction of water reservoirs change the rivers and river landscapes beyond recognition. Zhadin does not deny the necessity of river development but maintains that it should be done with care. In his opinion, river conservation is only possible if based on their in-depth research, which is what should be studied by biopotamology whose foundations were laid by Zhadin.

Keywords
V. I. Zhadin, history of hydrobiology, rivers, biopotamology, monograph, manuscripts
Date of publication
23.12.2018
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10
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2422
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References

1. Bogatov, V. V., and Fedorovskii, A. S. (2017) Osnovy rechnoi gidrologii i gidrobiologii [Fundamentals of River Hydrology and Hydrobiology]. Vladivostok: Dal’nauka.

2. Kutikova, L. A., and Alimov, A. F. (2012) Vladimir Ivanovich Zhadin – gidrobiolog, zoolog, malakolog [Vladimir Zhadin, a Hydrobiologist, Zoologist, and Malacologist], Istoriko-biologicheskie issledovaniia (Studies in the History of Biology), vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 50–58.

3. Protasov, A. A. (2008) Rechnoi i ozernyi kontinuumy: popytka analiza i sinteza [River and Lake Continua: An Attempt at Analysis and Synthesis], Biologiia vnutrennikh vod, no. 2, pp. 3–11.

4. Rizhinashvili, A. L. (2017) Vladimir Ivanovich Zhadin (1896–1974) i istoki sovremennoi gydrobiologii: interv’iu s akademikom RAN A. F. Alimovym [Prof. Vladimir I. Zhadin (1896–1974) and the Origins of Modern Hydrobiology: An Interview with Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Alexandr F. Alimov], Istoriko-biologicheskie issledovaniia (Studies in the History of Biology), vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 84–99.

5. Zhadin, V. I. (1940) Fauna rek i vodokhranilishch [The Fauna of Rivers and Water Reservoirs]. Moskva and Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR.

6. Zhadin, V. I. (1946) Problema genezisa fauny i biotsenozov kontinental’nykh vodoemov SSSR v chetvertom piatiletnem plane [The Problem of Genesis of the Fauna and Biocenoses of Continental Water Reservoirs of the USSR in the Fourth Five-Year Plan], Zoologicheskii zhurnal, vol. 25, no, 5, pp. 385–394.

7. Zhadin, V. I. (1949) Sovremennoe sostoianie i zadachi gidrobiologii v svete ucheniia Vil’iamsa – Michurina – Lysenko [Current State and Problems of Hydrobiology in the light of the Doctrine of Williams – Michurin – Lysenko], Zoologicheskii zhurnal, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 197–212.

8. Zhadin, V. I., and Gerd, S. V. (1961) Reki, ozera i vodokhranilishcha SSSR, ikh fauna i flora [The Rivers, Lakes and Water Reservoirs of the USSR, Their Fauna and Flora]. Мoskva: Uchpedgiz.

9. Zhadin, V. I., and Pavlovskii, E. N. (eds.) (1950) Zhizn’ presnykh vod SSSR [The Life in the USSR Freshwaters]. Moskva and Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR, vol. 3.

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