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THE FIRST SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF KARELIAN LAKES: THE OLONETS SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITION LED BY G. YU. VERESHCHAGIN (1918-1924)
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THE FIRST SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF KARELIAN LAKES: THE OLONETS SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITION LED BY G. YU. VERESHCHAGIN (1918-1924)
Annotation
PII
S0205-96060000616-4-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Alexandra Rizhinashvili 
Edition
Volume 30 Issue 2
Pages
66-81
Abstract
The large system of lakes in Karelia remained relatively understudied by the early 20 th century, despite episodic and uncoordinated efforts by some biologists, who were interested in particular freshwater fauna, as well as geologists and cartographers working on specific assignments by local authorities. The 1915 publication of «Natural and economic conditions of fisheries in the Olonets region» tried to systematize the existing, however imperfect, information about water resources in the area. The Olonets complex scientific expedition of 1918-1924, under the direction of the famous limnologist G. Yu. Vereshchagin, became the first comprehensive and properly scientific investigation of the physico-chemical conditions and biological resources of the lakes. This article describes the idea and organization of the expedition and its main accomplishments. The methodological approach of the expedition was primarily ecological, with each lake investigated in the context of its surrounding territory; the research also had a strong utilitarian aspect.
Date of publication
01.04.2009
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1202
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 4. Lepneva S. G. Olonetskaya nauchnaya ehkspeditsiya i ee organizator Gleb Yur'evich Vereschagin//Prirodnye resursy, istoriya i kul'tura Karelo-Finskoj SSR. 1949. Vyp. 2. S. 9-19. 
 5. Kulikovskij G. I. Zarastayuschie i periodicheski ischezayuschie ozera Obonezhskogo kraya//Zemlevedenie. 1894. Kn. 1. 
 6. Piotrovskij V. F., Ditmar B.P. K limnologii Petrozavodskogo uezda Olonetskoj gubernii//Izvestiya Imperatorskogo Russkogo geograficheskogo obschestva. 1912. T. 48. Vyp. 1. C. 225-279. 
 7. Kuznetsov P. S. Vladimir Feliksovich Piotrovskij (k 75-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya)//Izvestiya VGO. T. 83. № 5. S. 527-528. 
 8. Estestvennye i ehkonomicheskie usloviya rybolovnogo promysla v Olonetskoj gubernii/Red. V. Buzin. Petrozavodsk, 1915. 
 9. Vereschagin G. Yu. Vozniknovenie i obschij khod rabot Olonetskoj nauchnoj ehkspeditsii v 1918-1923 gg. L., 1924
 10. Vereschagin G. Yu. Iz rezul'tatov issledovaniya ozer Pudozhskogo uezda Olonetskoj gubernii letom 1918 g.//Izvestiya Rossijskogo gidrologicheskogo instituta. 1920. № 1. S. 146. 
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 12. Olonetskaya nauchnaya ehkspeditsiya. Predvaritel'nyj otchet o rabotakh 1921 g./Red. G. Yu. Vereschan. Petrograd, 1923. 
 13. Vereschagin G. Yu. Programmy i metody rabot Olonetskoj nauchnoj ehkspeditsii v 1918-1923 gg. L., 1924. S. 21.

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